Openface ROS

Details about openface_ros package


by Andrew Chen and Chi-Ju Wu on May 08, 2019

GitHub repository: [link]

Contents

We have developed a ROS package for gaze and emotion detection, based on the widely available OpenFace library. Our work integrates OpenFace with the ROS ecosystem.

Our work integrates OpenFace with the ROS ecosystem.

The software in this repository has been developed for, and tested on, an Intel Realsense and a Sawyer Research Robot—a widely used platform for research in Human-Robot Collaboration. Nonetheless, it is easy to customize to any robotic platform that shares similar hardware features.

Installation

This tutorial should be useful regardless of your skill level, from a first-time ROS user to an experienced engineer.

Prerequisites

System Dependencies

This repository needs openface and realsense. To install, compile and test openface package, please refer to the installation tutorial in openface github wiki page. Also, for realsense package, please refer to the installation tutorial in realsense github page.

ROS Dependencies

This repository supports ROS kinetic. Here’s a recently guide on how to install ROS.

Catkin Tools

We use the new Catkin Command Line Tools catkin_tools, a Python package that provides command line tools for working with the catkin meta build system and catkin workspaces. The following instructions apply to this new package, even though the repository can be used and compile with the old catkin_make without issues.

sudo apt-get install python-catkin-tools

Execution on the robot

Initial steps

  1. Turn on the robot. Wait for the robot to finish its start-up phase.
  2. Be sure that the system you’re running the code has access to the Sawyer robot. This is usually done by running the intera.sh script that should be provided in your Sawyer installation. See here for more info.
  3. Connect Realsense camera with USB 3.0 port in your computer.

How to run this package

After cloning and building this repo, you need to launch the enviroment we need, which include realsence and sending a new urdf into Sawyer robot. Then, you can run the sample code called openface_realsense in this package:

roslaunch openface_ros openface_ros.launch
rosrun openface_ros openface_realsense

In openface_realsense, we first initialize an OpenFaceRos object, and it will detect human’s gaze and emotion and also pop out a screen with pose, gaze firection on user’s face.

Functions of OpenFace_Ros

Most of the core functions are implemented in openface_ros.cpp. Belows are details of some important functions in OpenFaseRos.

  • OpenFaceRos constructor: For constructor, we need focal length, center of realsense, threshold of distance betwenn gaze vector and target and a flag enable action unit or not.

  • getNose, getLeftPupil, getRightPupil: These three function will give you position of nose, left pupil and right pupil individually. The location is pixel-based, which means location in showing image.

More information

Meshes

This folder is for CAD files that we can show different objects (realsense) in simulators like rviz and gazebo. For now, we only have model for realsense camera, but in the future we might need more files so we create this folder.

Sending urdf Fragments

Because we want an extra realsense model mount on Sawyer robot, we need to add an extra link and joint into our urdf. To do this, we use send_urdf_fragment from intera_sdk, which can send exclusion links and joints to Sawyer robot. In launch file, we called send_urdf_fragment with our urdf file in urdf folder to connect realsense with Sawyer.